Ikm microsoft sql server 2008 test jobs
Overview This project entails the translation of financial statements from Romanian to Italian, accompanied by a reclassification according to Italian accounting principles. The...accuracy, and ease of review, enabling stakeholders to analyze the financial data effectively. 4. Timeliness: To complete the translation and reclassification ASAP Scope - Source Document: Romanian balance sheet for the fiscal year 2023 denominated in RON. - Target Audience: Italian-speaking stakeholders, including investors, regulatory bodies, and internal management. - Deliverable Format: Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, with separate tabs for the original Romanian balance sheet, the Italian translation, and the reclassified balance sheet according to Italian GAAP. lassification with Italian accounting ...
I need an experienced professional who can: - Configure the firewall rules on my windows server 2012 to allow external access. - Set up medium level security (balanced rules with a certain level of access). - Create special rules within the firewall for specific applications. If you've worked with IIS in windows server and can effectively configure the DNS record, you're an ideal candidate. Proficiency in managing protocols, ports, and applications within the firewall is highly desirable. Knowledge in VPN configuration and port forwarding could also be beneficial, though not specifically required for this project. Please confirm your familiarity with these specifics in your bid.
As a project owner, I am seeking an experienced professional who can perform a load test analysis on my heavy sliding gate design. Specific tasks include: 1. **Static Load Test Analysis**: Verify the design's ability to bear static loads. 2. **Dynamic Load Test Analysis**: Validate its performance under changing or moving loads. 3. **Failure Load Test Analysis**: Determine the maximum load it can withstand before failure. Though no clear dimensions and weight are provided, the gate is described as “heavy”. The ideal professional for this job must have significant experience using software like Ansys or other similar simulation tools. It is essential that the expert can do the analysis using the provided AutoCAD Drawing. Furthermore, complyi...
I'm in need of a specialist in Microsoft Advertising (formerly Bing Ads) to implement and set up the Universal Event Tracking (UET) tag on my Shopify store. The main aim of this project is to accurately track customer's behaviors, focusing specifically on completed purchases. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience working with Microsoft Advertising and UET tags. - Comprehensive understanding of Shopify's platform - Strong background in web analytics and tracking customer behaviors. - Practical experience in tracking conversion metrics, specifically for completed purchases.
I need a professional with experience in Power Automate, setting up an automated flow to a SHARED mailbox, saving the files to Dropbox. Potential renaming of these attachments will be an added advantage. Advanced skills with Microsoft 365, Dropbox, and automated flows are imperative for this role.
...Store data in a database. 6 - Security and Privacy: Secure webcam streams and handle user data safely along with content monitoring. 7 - Testing and Deployment: Test components thoroughly. Deploy on a cloud platform. 8 - Monetization: ads, premium features, or in-app purchases. The following skills will be needed: Web Development Skills: Frontend Development: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Create the user interface (UI) for the website. Responsive Design: Ensure the site works well on various devices (desktop, tablet, mobile). Webcam Integration: Implement webcam access and video display. Backend Development: Server-Side Languages: Choose a language like Python (Flask/Django), Node.js, or Ruby on Rails. API Design: Create RESTful APIs for game flow, user ...
...Introduction to and code development for ARIMAX, SARIMA, MARS, Random Forest, and XGBOOST models. - Application of these models to energy production/imports demand analysis, with a specific eye on predicting energy consumption and forecasting demand. - Utilization of diverse data sets including historical energy consumption data, relevant weather data, and pertinent economic indicators to train and test models. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Python programming, especially in the context of machine learning, AI, and deep learning applications. - Solid understanding of energy forecasting models mentioned (ARIMAX, SARIMA, MARS, Random Forest, and XGBOOST) and their practical implementations. - Experience in handling and analyzing complex data sets, specifically those...
I need a skilled writer who can craft an exceptional resume and cover letter, formatted in Microsoft Word, which aligns my career, work and educational experiences seamlessly. They should be tailored to appeal to hiring managers in the social enterprise sector. Key requirements include: • Experience in HR or recruitment • Strong writing and editing abilities • Proficient in using Microsoft Word • Understanding of the social enterprise world The writer should be able to effectively bridge the gap between my career and educational experiences, making my portfolio attractive to potential employers.
We need professionals to test a Windows desktop file transfer app. Applicants need Linux SSH skills and knowledge of Active Directory.
I'm looking for a freelancer who can proficiently create more than 1000 A7 size flashcards from a master Word file. - The final output should include both Word document and PDF formats. - ...prepared with the option for double-sided printing. - Ensure to include cut marks on the edges which can be cut away conveniently. - The design of the flashcards should be quite simple, featuring a single color (you can just retain the format it's in now). - See attached document. The front side always starts with a number; the back side always with an "A". Ideal Skills: - Graphic design - Microsoft Word proficiency - PDF creation and editing - Understanding of print design - Automation / data Candidates should have previous experience in similar design projects. I loo...
...involves an important recovery of a WordPress-based multimedia website and its subsequent migration to a new server. We have experienced some issues and are relying on professional help to bring the website back to full functionality. Key Tasks: - Recovery of the WordPress website, ensuring the multimedia content (images and videos) are fully restored. - Efficient migration to a new server without loss of data or website performance issues. - Ensuring the User Registration and Live Chat Support features remain fully integrated and functional post-migration. Essential Skills and Experience: - Extensive WordPress knowledge and experience - Expertise in website recovery and server migration - Proven experience dealing with multimedia websites - Proficiency in ensu...
Unless you have read this an...have read this and can give me a brief statement on the post - I will not respond to your bid. I hate the automated responses. I'm having an issue with my Outlook not connecting to the server on my Windows operating system. I have two accounts on my OUTLOOK - a gmail and one account on godaddy - It works fine on-line 365 and on my phone - But my desktop outlook - SUDDENLY STOPPED - It has been working fine for years - it keeps saying "trying to connect" - but when use my gmail account on outlook - it connects fine. Ideal freelancer for this task should have: - Expertise in troubleshooting server connectivity issues on Outlook - Proficiency in handling personal internet connection related difficulties - Extensive knowled...
I'm in need of an experienced C coder who is proficient in debugging process groups, signals, and signal handlers specific to a Linux-based C program. This program mirrors a basic shell context. Key Responsibilities: - Troubleshoot and resolve major issues related to the core functionality of the C program. - Review, analyze, and validate the program for fault detection an...core functionality of the C program. - Review, analyze, and validate the program for fault detection and rectification. Ideal skills and experience: - Demonstrable skill in C programming and debugging. - Extensive familiarity with Linux operating systems. - In-depth understanding of process groups, signals, and signal handlers. Please note, the code is finished, further specifications and test cases...
I am in need of an Azure expert, specifically proficient in Logic Apps, to fulfill the key role of integrating Azure Logic Apps with other services. KEY RESPONSIBILITIES: -I am developer my self i want some one who can screen share and go through few things with me. I want to upgrade sql connector from version 1 to version 2 and some other bugs with logic apps. Please only apply if you have a sound knowledge and can do a screen sharing and explain me work
We are currently looking for experienced writers to produce high-quality articles on Python programming. We are shari...for experienced writers to produce high-quality articles on Python programming. We are sharing a few topics that we would like you to write about. Not less than 1500 words, with sample code and screenshots if necessary, with grammarly and plagiarism checks done. Each article should be in Word document. Per article, INR 500. versus Python Key differences Python certificates 3..SQL versus Python , which one to learn Libraries for Datascience 5.10 Python Tips and Tricks Every Developer Should Know with Databases in python Python Functions of Iron python Python in C# Applications Giants that use python
I am looking for a skilled data scientist to improve on a machine learning model capable of making live predictions. The models have...capable of making live predictions. The models have been trained, with a couple of options to be explored. Task: 1.) I will provide a bigger dataset, modify the code to handle more (similar) data. 2.) Pick the best model (with highest accuracy) 3.) Apply the model to predict upcoming football matches (Unseen data) 4.) No 2 above requires preprocessing the new data to have same features as the train/test set, then apply () and model.predict_proba(). 5.) Put the results of the new predictions in a dataframe for further filtering. N/B: 1.) Read though and understand the request before contacting me. 2.) Budget is 10 - 20$ 3.) Timeline is 1 Day
...- Configure and integrate the driver with configurable bus timing parameters and timeslot schedules. - Develop an API for message transmission and reception based on slot and cycle information. - Ensure code adheres to MISRA-C:2012 guidelines and established coding style practices. - Collaborate with the engineering team to integrate the driver seamlessly into the existing codebase. - Develop a test application to demonstrate driver functionality, to be developed for SPC56xL Discovery+ Evaluation board. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in embedded systems development. - Strong understanding of FlexRay communication protocols and network concepts. - Expertise in C programming with an eye for clean and efficient code. - Familiarity with MISRA-C coding guideline...
I am looking for a skilled data scientist to improve on a machine learning model capable of making live predictions. The models have...capable of making live predictions. The models have been trained, with a couple of options to be explored. Task: 1.) I will provide a bigger dataset, modify the code to handle more (similar) data. 2.) Pick the best model (with highest accuracy) 3.) Apply the model to predict upcoming football matches (Unseen data) 4.) No 2 above requires preprocessing the new data to have same features as the train/test set, then apply () and model.predict_proba(). 5.) Put the results of the new predictions in a dataframe for further filtering. N/B: 1.) Read though and understand the request before contacting me. 2.) Budget is 10 - 20$ 3.) Timeline is 1 Day
...design is a must, as the project will involve creating minimalist-style infographics and illustrations throughout the text. - Understanding of Minimalist Aesthetics: I'm not going to provide any examples—rather, I'm giving you full creative freedom within the minimalist style. This requires a good understanding and experience within this design field. Show me your creativity! - Proficiency in Microsoft Word: Since the project involves revamping a Word document, being comfortable with this software is crucial. - Attention to Details: It's important to remember that while the focus is on the aesthetics, I do not want the core content altered in any way. Your job is to enhance the look without changing the message. If you have the skills and can deliver high...
I am working on a WORD document in Microsoft 365 and require help with adjusting the page numbering format in the header. The task involves changing the existing page numbers to "i, ii, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,.....". The file is quite sizable, hence requires someone with keen attention to detail who can ensure an efficient and accurate overhaul of the numbering style. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in Microsoft Word particularly Microsoft 365 - Experience in document formatting - Attention to detail - Quick and accurate typing skills. So, if you are organized, detail-oriented, and have extensive experience in using Word 365 software, this job is for you!
Previous experience of hosting mobile proxy server. I need HTTP , Socks5 , User Pass and Rotation Link for the mobile proxy. I need 50 4G Viettel Proxy ports for a long time. People from vietnam needed
I'm looking for a skilled individual with a keen eye for detail to create an Excel spreadsheet. This sheet will be handling different insurance companies' appetite guidelines, which are broken down by state. For example, I need to know which carriers write workers compensation in New Jersey Key Requirements are: - Excellent knowledge of Microsoft Excel for data organization and management. In your application, please include your asking price for this fixed rate project. Previous experience in the insurance field or with similar projects would be a plus but isn't a necessity. Looking forward to finding the best fit for this data-driven venture.
...pages that requires retyping to create a fully editable copy. The book was initially typed using Photoshop, making text editing impossible. Here's what I need: - Complete retyping of the entire book in Arabic - No images or graphs need to be replicated; the text is the primary focus. - No proofreading is required. I'm solely needing you to duplicate the text exactly how it is. - A concise Microsoft Word Document that includes the images and text in the pdf. Ideal Skills: - A high level of accuracy and attention to detail - Fluent in Arabic - Fast typing speed - Experience with publishing or pre-publishing processes - Familiarity with translating photoshop documents to text documents. This project requires dedication and endurance due to the size of the book but t...
I am currently seeking for a meticulous and professional freelancer capable of handling manual data entry task. The data will be extracted from handwritten notes and must be inputted accurately into a Word document. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in Microsoft Word with a keen attention to detail - Familiarity with deciphering various handwriting styles - Prior experience in data entry work - An ability to maintain confidentiality as the notes may contain sensitive information. Remember, accuracy is paramount as well as speed. I look forward to receiving reliable and precise work.
I'm seeking a versatile web / ecommerce developer to assist me in testing various functionalities on ecommerce sites. You bring ecommerce sites and I bring my software/ button to test. It could be Shopify, WooCommerce, PHP, Joomla, Magento, Big Commerce site for example.. All sites must have one product to buy/ test. Person with more eCommerce sites will be preferred.. This is not design/development job BTW. it is testing my button job.
I'm looking for an expert PHP developer with proficiency in Codigniter to modify and enhance an existing script I bought from CodeCanyon. Task Details: • Modify existing func...functionality and add new features to the script. • Add three new fields to the signup window code and sync it with the mySQL database. These fields should include text fields and dropdown menus. • Create a report based on data from one table in the mySQL database. • Implement a feature to export the report data to Excel. Ideal Skills and Experience: • PHP and Codigniter expertise • Experience with SQL database manipulation • Knowledge in report generation and data exporting to Excel • Proficient in UI design with a focus on text fields and dropdown me...
...any of your comments. Send the results to me of Milestone 1. We will agree to limit the tests we perform to those pathogens which are well known by the public, are safe for us to perform in our laboratory, and have relatively low cost deactivated pathogens to buy and test. COMPLETE MILESTONE 1 BEFORE DOING MILESTONE 2. WAIT FOR MY FEEDBACK BEFORE GOING ON TO MILESTONE 2. Milestone 2 : Budget $20 List the common tests to perform to test these specific pathogens Find scientific papers which specifically use the test on that specific pathogen Find rigorous tutorials which describe the step by step testing of these pathogens. Upload these tutorial documents. Comment on the steps and equipment to provide safety for our workers in our laboratory. (Of cours...
I am seeking a skilled freelancer with experience in SQL to develop a utility program for my company. We utilize a ZKTeco fingerprint machine for tracking attendance, but the standard reports it generates are not meeting our needs. My hope is to have this application improve the readability and functionality of these reports. The tasks you'd undertake: - Building a lightweight application that can process the .dat files generated by the machine. This application should not merely replicate the machine's output but offer new ways to view and sort the information. Key features I'd like to see: - Ability to view attendance trends, which is not possible with the machine's default output. - Enhanced sort capabilities, allowing organization by department. To be su...
I'm looking for a professional who can help modify and enhance my SSH server configuration. This project involves technical understanding of SSH server fundamentals and is best executed by a freelancer with significant experience in server administration and configurations. Key tasks: - Enable password authentication; - Change default SSH port; - Allow root login. Though not mentioned specifics, having a great profile with evidence of past work-related projects will be of added advantage. As this is an ongoing maintenance project, your ability to provide comprehensive proposals will be highly appreciated. It would be great if you have an understanding of different operating systems, as specifics are not mentioned but it can be either Windows, macOS, or Linux. ...
I'm looking for a skilled developer with extensive PowerApps and iOS app development experience. The main functionality of the application will be to seamlessly integrate customer data. Key Requirements: - Proficiency with Microsoft PowerApps and iOS app development. - Solid understanding of and experience with data integration. - Demonstrated ability to create customer-related data systems. The freelancer should be able to: - Design and develop a user-friendly iOS app using PowerApps. - Integrate customer data into the PowerApps effectively and methodically. - Ensure the app’s performance and stability. Experience with customer data systems will be highly valued. A successful applicant can deliver a reliable, data-focused PowerApps for iOS.
Job Description: With a perpetual commitment to en...qualification preferred. -Proficiency in basic software tools, including Microsoft Office (Word & Excel). -Ability to operate electronic devices (computer or phone) proficiently. -Fast-paced and adaptable to changing priorities. -Ability to commit to 10-30 hours per week, approximately 2-4 hours per day. -Willingness to undergo a short trial test or task, lasting 2-4 hours, with the possibility of extension up to one week if necessary. Duration: The duration of the job is initially set for one month, with the potential for ongoing or indefinite based on performance and business needs. Hours may vary between 10-30 hours per week. Candidates must demonstrate their suitability for the role by successfully completing ...
I need to configure my server secure and upgrade the admin panel with their extensions
I need an experienced full stack web developer for a project. The purpose of the website hasn't been decided yet and would appreciate your insights. The visual style is also open for suggestions. What I look for in potential candidates: * Mastery in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, SQL. * Proven full stack development experience. * Flexibility to adapt to project deliverables. To apply, please provide the following: * Examples of your past work. * Your experience in web development. * A detailed work proposal for this project. Looking forward to working with an experienced and creative professional who can steer this project successfully.
I am seeking a skilled Python developer to spearhead the migration of my company's databases from our local servers to a cloud solution. The specific cloud provider and databases to be migrated were not specified, so I need a professional competent with multiple services such as AWS, GCP, and Microsoft Azure, and with a wide range of databases including MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB. It's crucial that the freelancer I hire has a clear understanding of high availability, scalability, and data security as these areas were not ruled out as possible requirements during the migration process. Experienced freelancers will know to consider these crucial components as part of the standard database migration strategy to the cloud. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with ...
...features. Develop front-end components using modern JavaScript frameworks such as React or Angular. Design and implement server-side logic using Node.js. Build reusable code and libraries for future use. Optimize applications for maximum speed and scalability. Implement security and data protection measures. Conduct code reviews and provide constructive feedback to team members. Requirements: Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Engineering, or related field. 5+ years of experience in full stack JavaScript development. Proficiency in front-end technologies such as HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, and modern JS frameworks (React, Angular, Vue.js). Strong understanding of server-side programming languages such as Node.js. Experience with database technologies such as MongoDB...
I'm in need of an efficient, experienced professional, to co...a strong background in typing tasks. Here's a more detailed breakdown of what I'm looking for: - Skill and Experience: Proficiency in typing, with an excellent grasp of the English language. Previous experience in copy typing is a must. Familiarity with Microsoft Word is also essential. - Task Breakdown: The work involves copy typing from a given document. Clear and accurate typing is vital, with due attention to correct grammar, punctuation, and spelling. - Output Format: The completed transcription should be submitted in a Microsoft Word format. Please note, speed is crucial for this project, but it's also important not to overlook the accuracy. If you feel this project is within your e...
I am in need of English- speaking and seasoned Raspberry Pi (or similar hardware) developer somewhat experienced in Optical Character Recognition apps. This project encompasses 2 sub- projects: (1) Printer project that includes Write/ test/ debugging firmware that controls timing for a 4 dot wide printhead and (2) Write firmware that decodes marking from printer utilizing camera HDMI input. The final system will be a single Printer/ Print decoder that will print a special pattern and then decode the printed numeric pattern. The project requires seamless integration with some specific hardware components, which include: - Controller (Raspberry pi or similar platform), module with minimum 4 high speed outputs to drive 4 high speed valves in printhead (programming required) and wil...
Seeking a highly skilled Network Engineer to effectively handle Infrastructure cleanup, Cloud migration, and N...Infrastructure cleanup, Cloud migration, and Network troubleshooting. Key Tasks: - Clean up our existing network switches and routers. - Manage VM host and streamline all domain names in our infrastructure setup. - Successfully migrate our data from physical servers to cloud platforms; specifically Microsoft Azure and VM Ware. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in Network Troubleshooting, Network switches, Routers, and VM hosts. - Extensive experience in Cloud Migration, particularly with Microsoft Azure and VM Ware. - Strong ability to handle domain name system complexities. This role requires an expert in systems infrastructure ready for a challenging yet r...
I'm seeking an experienced professional who can undertake an AMCAT test representing me. You should possess comprehensive knowledge in the following areas: - English Language - Logical Reasoning - Quantitative Ability - Technical Skills, with a focus on Programming Languages, Web Development, and Database Management Please be assured that the level of difficulty we're targeting is set for beginners. To be suitable for this task, you must have a good understanding of these subjects and be able to convey knowledge effectively. Accuracy and precision are of utmost importance.
I'm seeking an organized and diligent virtual assistant who can effectively manage a variety of tasks such as email management, calendar organizing, data entry, and social media handling. The candidate should dedicate 10-20 hours per week to this project. An ideal assistant for this project would possess the following: - Strong proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite and Google Workspace - Excellent time management skills and attention to detail - Ability to work independently and handle various tasks simultaneously - Familiarity with administrative tasks Take on this role if you are detail-oriented, organized, and confident in multitasking in a virtual setting. I will go on more about the job when we talk over a call! Thank you!
I'm in need of a graphic designer who can create a compelling business PowerPoint presentation aimed at potential clients. The successful freelancer will have experience in graphic design in Microsoft Power Point. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in Microsoft PowerPoint - Ability to convey understand concepts in create visually appealing presentation - Deep understanding of how to design presentations from raw text and images The right freelancer will need to demonstrate they can design with the client-audience in mind, ensuring the presentation is persuasive, clear and professional.
I'm in need of an adept software developer for a project involving both Python and HTML. Your tasks here will include crafting code, along with testing and debugging. With the complexity level being termed intermediate, it's essential you're equipped with: - A profound understanding of both Python and HTML. - An ability to write, test, and debug code efficiently. - Proof of past coding projects you've successfully completed. Including details of your past work and experience in your application won't just give me a clearer picture of your skills, but it'll also build a lot more confidence in your abilities. I look forward to your applications.
I am in need of a highly skilled PHP and SQL professional who can assist with a redesign of my output table. The specific requirements for this project are: - Improvement of the layout and design, with an emphasis on improving the clarity of information presented in the table. - The addition of new columns or fields is not required. Instead, focus on reshaping the data structure to make the displayed data easier to digest. Ideal candidates for this job will have a solid background in PHP and SQL and a portfolio demonstrating their knack for user-friendly, clear, and efficient data displays. Understanding of modern aesthetic elements and color schemes is appreciated, though not the primary focus of this project.
Periodically Donald Trump says...find. With each I want the original source of the statement: - a link to a video of him saying it - his post on social media that he wrote - any way that he conveys the statement I would also like what other people have said about it: - a link to a video that discusses it - a link to a printed news article where people are discussing it - a post on social media commenting on it Spam Bot test: What would you charge for each of these? When would you start? When I hire you: 1. I will immediately milestone and release your $5 FL fee. 2. Then I will milestone $5 for you to find samples to show me that you understand what I want and propose an agreement of what you will deliver and for what cost. 3. Then I milestone the cost of the first deliver...
...school level mathematics tutoring. Key features should include: - Online course enrollment: an effective and effortless system for students to sign up and enroll in the courses. - Interactive quizzes: a platform where students can review their understanding with quizzes. - Live chat forum: a space for students to converse, share difficulties, and help each other. - A section for PDF resource and test purchases: on the platform, a library for useful math resources and tests for students to purchase. - A booking system for scheduling: integrate with Zoom to enable students to book tutoring sessions directly from the site. The ideal freelancer would have experience building similar educational platforms, with a particular focus on incorporating the e-commerce aspect into it. Exper...
...provided) that can access data records from my continuously updated local Microsoft SQL Server. Both solutions should allow for real-time data extraction and display. Key Requirements: - Develop a mobile application compatible with the latest smartphones. - Create a responsive website that can be accessed on various devices. - The apps need to accurately access and display data from a Microsoft SQL Server data base. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in mobile application development (iOS and Android Operating Systems) - Skilled in web-based programming languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP. - Strong understanding of database connectivity and manipulation using SQL. - Prior experience with Microsoft SQL...
In my project, Azure Active Directory is being implemented primarily to manage user authentication, authorize thousands of users, and provide single sign-on for various applications. I am seeking an expert with extensive experience in Microsoft Azure, particularly in Active Directory. I also require a comprehensive review of our system with specific focus on the following areas: - Identifying potential issues and weaknesses - Enhancing system efficiency and reliability - Scalability assessment and performance optimization Your skills and experience should ideally include: - Advanced knowledge of Azure Active Directory - Proven experience in system review - Expertise in performance optimization - Understanding of security vulnerabilities. Our primary goal for this project is to...
Iam looking for passionate Full-Stack Developer with a keen eye for visual design. Technical Skills: Proficient in PHP and Angular or Vue frontend. Experienced with Microsoft SQL Server for database management and Familiar with stored procedures in SQL for database queries Strong understanding of user authentication and authorization (login, validation, management) Adept at CSV file manipulation and validation such as: parsing, data transformation, Aggregation, Joining and Merging, exporting, Find, edit or remove duplicates, Consolidate data, convert data types, clean data, Skilled in error handling and debugging to ensure application stability Experience with UI/UX design principles to create an intuitive user interface Functionality to import and manipulat...