How to make a logo white in illustrator jobs

We are currently seeking a freelancing creative graphic designer or a team or a design studio for a long-term engagement to assist with our projects. Design work needs: 30-60 design works per month. Over time, the need would increase. Variety of design tasks: Our need includes both static and motion/animated video designs. Mostly static and motion banners for social media It would vary depending on our customers needs but all of them are operating in the gaming/gambling/IT industries Software: Proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite, including Illustrator, Photoshop, InDesign, After Effects, and Premiere Pro. Additional skills: Experience with presentation design using Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint would be a signific...

I'm on the hunt for a creative and talented graphic designer to bring my garden care business's logo to life. Suncoast Garden Care needs a sleek and modern symbol, with a hint of sophistication. Ideally, you'll have experience in creating professional logos. See attached design that I currently really love. The colours, the grass logo etc. Key Aspects: - Colours: Forrest green, black, white, and grey are my preferred colours. - Design: The logo should be sleek and professional. Modernity is an essential requirement. You should be comfortable working with sleek lines. - Full Name & Short Logo: Both are required in the design. I am fully open to having these elements overlapp...

...I want to create a design and function like this: Must be in Shopify. Plugins can be installed, but only when accepted by me. Like in this URL above. Product is the package of yarn, that the customer need to be able to change product between all of the products with a specific collection or tags. And should only be yarn. For this example i need to be able to put together a bundle with variations, for sizes only. But the most important is to be able to change products (yarn) For example: BUNDLE/KIT/: Sweater Size S: 8x - Nature wool (yarn Product) 3x - white (yarn Product) 1x - yellow (yarn Product) 5x - Denim (yarn Product) 1x - Black (yarn Product) Size L 11x - Nature wool (yarn Product...

...VIDEO FIRST TO BE SELECTED I need someone to create videos on English Grammar on the topics given here in the attachment. It can be discussed in Chat. You should have a good, professional grade Mic. An electronic Pen is desirable. Topics for which you need to create the videos are Narration , voice change, parts of speech, sequence of tense, gerund, creating wh questions etc. Each topic should be minimum of 60 minutes length. You first need to explain the main concept, use examples and use some questions and then its answers with explanation.. also create 10 MCQ questions on each topic. Instructions to be in ENGLISH only. Use Screen recording Software and/or Whiteboard. VOICE MUST BE LOUD & CLEAR. NO BACKGROUND NOISE/SHA...

I am in need of a sleek and modern metal type logo for my branding. It should be simple yet sophisticated, and reflect the quality and sophistication of my brand. Ideally, the logo should be: - Modern: I am looking for a contemporary design that will resonate with a sophisticated audience. - Metallic: The logo should communicate a sense of luxury and exclusivity, using metal tones like black, white, and gray. - Minimalist: While I want the logo to be elegant, I also prefer it to be minimalist in style. I believe that less is more when it comes to design. The freelancer should: - Have a strong portfolio of modern and minimalist logo designs. - Be skilled in creating a...

I'm seeking a talented graphic designer to create a professional logo for my business, Gorilla Concrete Co. Key Requirements: - The logo should demonstrate strength and durability - Preferred colour scheme is black and white - I have an image that we would like used for the Gorilla aspect. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in logo and brand design - Understanding of visual elements (layout, type and fonts) Freelancers with a creative portfolio of relevant work samples are highly preferred. This project requires a good understanding of marketing and branding, ensuring the logo conveys our desired message effectively.

I'm seeking a talented graphic designer to create a uniquely captivating logo for WILD Clean Co., (a commercial cleaning company). THINK SAFARI…. The logo should be original work and NOT photoshopped where it looks cheap. Please be creative while maintaining professionalism. Key points: - The color scheme should include at least: green, pink, white, burgundy, and yellow. - This logo needs to be more than our name. Incorporate elements related to eco friendly (greenery, jungle, safari, wild). Also, I’m inspired by the attached images. - We want a logo that is modern and has a prevailing uniqueness to it. Ideal skills: - Strong experience in logo design - Profi...

...efficiently design a medium-sized, freestanding sign. The signage will be printed on coroplast material and appeal to the visitors at first glance. Specific Requirements: - Design a freestanding sign - To be printed on cloroplast -To appeal to drive by and people walking by - Signage size: Medium (4 feet wide by 6 feet tall) - this can be designed up to 8 feet tall if required to ensure all information is included -Attached is the overall sign design I am looking for and content. The colors of Navy blue and gold and white are the prominent colors to be used. -I have attached the hi resolution photos that are to be used for the signage, please crop as needed to ensure best use. Please select 1 exter...

I am currently in need of a Photoshop or Illustrator wizard who can convert an existing image into a .ph or .ai file, and can do it fast. While the exact details of what to retain have not been visually mapped out: I need everything layered from the image - It's important that your work revolves around the graphic design. - Although I haven’t outlined which specific elements to keep, a keen eye for design and the ability to intuitively understand what needs to be done is appreciated. Skills and experience: - Exceptional skills in Photoshop or Illustrator. - Quick turnaround time, as I need it done ASAP. Your precision, speed, and creativity will be greatly appreciated in helping me get this...

I am looking for someone who can make me a 3D render product video for Instagram. On a simple white or black background

I'm on a quest to build a vibrant online forum for discussion and networking. A space where engaging dialogues are initiated, resources are shared liberally, and connections are built organically. It's intended to be more than just a platform, but a thriving community where everyone comes together to exchange ideas, insights, and learnings. Key Components of the Site: - Resource Sharing: As part of fostering knowledge exchange, the website will feature robust resource sharing capabilities. Users should be able to freely access and share E-books, articles, online courses, case studies, white papers, and online applications. - User Interaction: The success of this community hinges on dynamic user interactions...

I'm running a cafe and brewery named The Belson and need a simple, yet stylish logo that can represent my brand. Key Aspects: - Focus: I'm looking for a minimalistic design - nothing too elaborate or busy. - Color Scheme: I'm thinking a color scheme of black or white, with no additional colors. - Style: The logo should represent my brand as a cafe and brewery. - the building is a restored Queenslander styled building with a rustic, manly fitout Ideal Skills & Experience: - Experience with minimalistic logo design - Understanding of color psychology - Experience in creating logos for cafes or breweries (preferred, not mandatory) I'm excited to see your creative ideas! ...

I have a project that demands the skillful conversion of Figma designs into Adobe Illustrator (AI), while preserving the gradient effects. I've attempted exporting my design to SVG before importing it into AI, but observed that some gradient effects get lost. Here are the main project requirements: - The successful conversion of Figma designs into AI. - The ai file should have an identical appearance of gradients as seen in Figma. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in both Figma and Adobe Illustrator. - Experience in file conversion between different design tools. - Good understanding of gradient effects and how to maintain them during conversion. Your understanding of gradients and their seamless transition be...

...am looking for a skilled graphic designer to create a modern logo that will be used across various platforms. I am an owner of an American football recruiting service called “Trust the Process Recruiting”. I am wanting a logo that has a football, hands shaking to show the “trust”, and the words “Trust the Process Recruiting”. I am only replying to the freelancers that start there message with a smiley face, to ensure you read my message thoroughly. I have provided a previous logo I had but I did not like how it looked “childish” or “bubbly”. I would like it to look more aggressive with sharp edges. Additionally I have al...

...looking for a talented illustrator to create an engaging graphic novel for children under 12 years old. The storyline is based around a sport theme. Key requirements: - Illustration of characters and scenes in a blend of realistic and cartoon style. The characters should be visually appealing and relatable for young children. - A good understanding of creating engaging and age-appropriate content for children's books - Ability to work with the theme of sports to create dynamic, action-packed visuals The ideal candidate would have experience in: - Illustrating for children's books or graphic novels - Blending realistic and cartoon styles - Creating engaging and dynamic illustrations - Understanding of the ...

I'm seeking a skilled web designer to completely overhaul my current website. This project is critical to drive online sales. Website: Currently using elementor I would like it to have a more modern appeal, and really focus on sales of the products. I am open to color scheme, either white with bright pops of color, or perhaps even darker for a luxury appeal such as the layout in the blogs (ex. ) I would like to keep all of the content (such as the benefits of each supplement) and maybe even give that more focus on the sales pages as opposed to having them in boxes (if you think this would be a good approach to drive sales) Would also like website to look good

Please Sign Up or Login to see details.

I'm in need of a minimalist, yet effective logo that is primarily an iconic representation of my brand. It should be simple and sleek, designed specifically in black and white. Key requirements: - Design a simple yet iconic logo. - Minimalistic style - no intricate details. - Design must be in black and white only. Ideal Skills: - Experience in minimalist logo design. - Ability to create iconic and memorable logos. - Strong understanding of color theory and how to effectively use black and white. Please provide examples of previous logo designs in your bid.

For this project, a photo is needed to undergo a series of alterations and enhancements in Adobe Photoshop to achieve a distinctive finished product. By the end of this task, the final image should convincingly depict the subject with a pocket watch or clock showing 5 o'clock, and be converted into a sketched form. I submitted 3 files. The first with the portraits would like to use that shows two dragons. The second an example of the clock that could be inserted. And third just a larger over idea of what it could look like before turned into black and white. Keep in mind the clock doesnt necessarily have to be in the center of the two it could be towards the bottom left or right. Perhao...

I'm looking for an experienced graphic designer to create a T-shirt design for an annual outing event. PLEASE READ THE LINES BELOW AND ONLY SUBMIT YOUR DESIGN IF YOU ARE CAPABLE OF DELIVERING WHAT IS NEEDED. I already ran this contest on this platform, chose a winner but was deceived by the quality of files provided. They were absolutely useless. I've had success finding great designers in in the past and for that reason only, I'm running the same contest again. Please prove I'm not wrong in trusting this platform. Only vector images will be accepted to award prize. Refrain from delivering bitmap images, JPEG, GIF, PNG, we don't want them, we don't need them. Only vector format files generated with CorelDraw ...

I'm in need of a talented illustrator to create some cartoon stickers for me. These illustrations are going to be used for my small business. - The style I'm looking for is a fun, engaging cartoon style. - The stickers will be printed on sheets, so I don't need them to be in a specific shape. - It's crucial that the illustrations are vibrant, eye-catching and cute. I don’t have a big budget so please keep this in mind:) The ideal candidate for this job is someone with experience in creating high-quality, engaging cartoon illustrations. Experience in designing for print. Please provide samples of your previous work in a similar style.

I'm in need of a dynamic and vibrant logo for Wheel Master Dispatch Solutions, my trucking dispatch business. The chosen colors should incorporate shades of Pink, White, Purple, and a hint of black. I'm leaning towards a retro theme that successfully captures the essence of the transportation industry. Essential elements to include in the logo are: - A truck illustration - Wheel or tire icon - Implementation of roads The final design files should be delivered in high-resolution JPEG format. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proven design experience, especially with retro themes - Strong portfolio in logo design - Proficient in delivering high-quality JPEG files...

...Amazon A+ Content Creation Project Description: We are looking for a creative and experienced graphic designer to create engaging and visually appealing Amazon A+ content for our product listings. Our goal is to enhance brand story, showcase product features, and ultimately increase conversion rates through high-quality images, comparison charts, infographics, and tailored branding elements. Responsibilities: • Design visually appealing graphics that align with our brand identity. • Create detailed infographics that highlight product benefits and features. • Develop comparison charts to differentiate our products from competitors. • Work with our marketing team to ensure the content aligns with our promotional s...

Project for a soccer video game. A stadium mounted on a floating island. The theme around the stadium is jungle, with many trees of the same style as the references, also with a few buildings or houses with lighting as if they had the internal lights on. The stadium must have 5 rows of spectators around it, the texture and colors of the grass on the playing field must be light green like the attached examples, and in the same way with rounded corners like the examples, the two goals with the same style similar to the examples, the white lines inside that define the different areas as well. The playing field must also have a mesh or glass around the white perimeter line since the ball in the video game will not come out, ...

Hello My name is Faisal We have a Tapware company and have photos with white background. We are looking for someone to convert these images into real life realistic photos. Example, we will provide a tap or shower photo with a white Background. See attached example We then want to add this to a bathroom looking image, bathrooms to look like modern Australian. Please provide me with Some similar work you’ve done and pricing Structure

I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer who can create a minimalist logo for my candle company, "Daniel's Candles". This business is deeply personal to me as it is in honour of my son, Daniel, who was stillborn. The design should be simple and elegant, primarily featuring neutral colors, specifically gray, white, and beige. Key Requirements: - Minimalist Style: I envision a clean and uncluttered design that conveys the essence of my brand in a simple, yet impactful manner. - Neutral Color Palette: The logo should primarily incorporate gray, white, and beige, reflecting a sense of calm, serenity, and purity. - Symbolism of Stars: I would like the logo to include stars, ...

I'm in need of a talented graphic designer who can create a design for our personalized beer glasses. Framework: - Output file as Vector file. - only two colors: The white design on a brown background - No need to place it on the beer glass; just show us the design - Design size: 3-inch wide x 3,5 inch tall. It can be oval, rectangle or something in between - Must include the text " Alexander's Beer Glass" - This is not a Logo design; do NOT send me designs on business cards!!! Let me know if you have any questions. Thank you for your participation.

I'm looking for a talented and creative graphic designer to work on a variety of projects. I need 4 engaging flyers for an upcoming event. The target audience for these flyers is teenagers, so they should be eye-catching and memorable. In addition, I require 3 unique logos, with a modern and trendy style. The logos should be versatile and suitable for various applications. A creative touch is essential, as I want these logos to stand out from the crowd. Lastly, I need a couple of water bottle mockups. These mockups should align with the event theme and the overall style of the promotional materials. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proficiency in graphic design software (e.g. Adobe Illustrator...

I'm seeking a talented illustrator with the ability to create semi realistic line art. The illustrations will be focused around portraits and will be utilized for commercial purposes. I can pay $3 for 2 line art illustrations. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in semi realistic line art - Prior experience in creating portrait illustrations - Understanding of commercial design and usage - Strong communication skills to understand and deliver my vision Please provide samples of your previous work in this style.

I urgently require a professional with proficiency in image editing and graphics design. I've got less than 10 JPEG images needing conversion to vector. This process includes removing the white or making it transparent. The right candidate should be available to start on the project immediately and deliver high-quality vectors in a timely manner. Previous experience in similar tasks would be a plus. Skills in Adobe Illustrator, CorelDraw, Image editing, Photoshop, and graphics design are required for this project.

I'm in need of a skilled digital print designer for a clothing line. The prints I need include abstract, floral, and geometric designs. These will be used for dresses. Key Responsibilities: - Create high-quality digital prints design - Design prints that are suitable for clothing, particularly dresses,crop-tops,co-rds,t-shirts, - Ensure the prints are original and in line with current trends - Deliver designs on time and to brief Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in graphic design software such as Adobe Illustrator - Strong portfolio of previous digital print designs, particularly for clothing - Understanding of fashion trends and willingness to adapt designs accordingly - Excellent communication skills to under...

I need a logo and a set of 3 icons for the website. Style: The design should be in white and red and have a serious, modern, and confident style. I aim for a professional look, so please don't use comic-like or cheesy elements. The icons should be simple, clean, and sharp, aligning with the overall design. The image should consist of the logo itself and the website title. Details will be given later in private messages. Image size: width 289px height 100px. Image format: .png Additionally, I need 3 icons in the same style. Icon size on the website will be 50*50px. Icon format: .png

I need an experienced photo editor to remove a logo that appears on the screen behind a large group picture (remove the brains/lightbulb/book and the words "SDS Specialists Team") Key requirements: - Eliminate an image on the screen behind a large group picture - Replace it with a solid white background on the screen, matching the existing background color Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in photo editing software - Strong attention to detail - Previous experience in editing group photos - Ability to seamlessly match and replace background colors - Understanding of design principles for a distraction-free image

I'm seeking a creative designer to craft a sleek, minimalist packaging for our screen wipes. The packaging should be designed to box dimensions of 6.3 x 2.5 x 5.2 cm. Key Requirements: - The preferred color scheme for the packaging should predominantly be white with the option to use up to 3 additional colors. Black/Grey's may be used but not be the dominant. - The main design element should revolve around the product's purpose which is to clean screens of electronic devices like phones, laptops, and tablets. - Visual elements you should incorporate are images of electronic devices and screens or screen icons. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in packaging design, particularly for small boxes. - Strong grasp of minim...

I need professional help creating 4 new floorplans with modern-styled furniture in black and white. The furniture layout should match the existing plans and the outer measurements should be included. - furniture as in plans - rooms with german room name & size of the room in m² - floorplans need to be drawn as in the plans ( the bright red drawings dont need to be shown, as the mark the old walls of the building) - apartments should be named like on the plan "WE01" with the total size as shown on the plans

I'm in need of a skilled 3D illustrator, specifically someone well-versed in creating cartoon-like characters. The project consists of creating an engaging scene depicting a South Indian family enjoying their meal. The expressions and postures of the characters should primarily focus on cooking and serving. The aim is to use this illustration as a colorful and vibrant representation of South Indian culture in a pamplet for food product promotion. Experience or familiarity with Indian culture would be highly appreciable, but visual creativity is paramount. If you believe you can bring these characters to life with your artistic skills, I'd love to connect with you.

I'm seeking a talented concept artist to create three mock-ups of the primary user interface for a unique game project. The mock-ups will help establish the overall visual style and aesthetic of the game. Requirements: Create three distinct UI mock-ups based on the provided brief Proficiency in digital art tools (e.g., Photoshop, Illustrator, or similar software) Strong understanding of color theory, composition, and visual storytelling Ability to work independently and deliver high-quality work within the agreed-upon timeframe Deliverables: Three high-resolution UI mock-ups in PNG or PSD format Source files for each mock-up (e.g., layered PSD files) Timeframe: The project should be completed within 1 week of the start date. To...

I'm in search of a skilled professional to handle 360 video rendering of a few specific diamond shapes. Your task involves emphasizing the shape and brilliance of the diamond to achieve a shiny and clear effect. The video is currently in MOV format, which is your starting point. I attach example video of a normal diamond 360. Your task is to: 1. To receive a sketch of the Diamond from me. 2. Make a 3D render of the diamond 3. Create video just like the examples with shiny effects 4. Offer both Black & white background 5. Must look like real life video of a diamond and not clearly a fake render To make this project a success, possessing high-leve...

I'm in need of a graphic designer who can create a corporate-style brochure for my business. The main project will be to design a professional, clean and sleek corporate-style brochure. I'll provide the necessary information about the company's services, vision, and mission statement to be included. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design software like Adobe Illustrator, InDesign, or Photoshop. - Experience in corporate branding and brochure design. - Excellent communication skills to ensure the design aligns with the company's objectives. - Ability to work efficiently and meet deadlines.

I'm in need of 21 pencil drawings in a fun, cartoon-like style. The primary focus of the project is human portraits. Key Details: - **Style**: The drawings should be in a cartoon-like style, not realistic or abstract - **Subject**: The primary subject of the drawings is people. These will be a mix of different characters and expressions - **Color**: The drawings should be in black and white only, without any shading to suggest color Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong proficiency in pencil drawing, specifically in a cartoon-like style - Experience with human portrait drawing - Ability to deliver high-quality black and white drawings - A creative approach to capturing di...

Creation of Design Sheets for Martial Arts School **Project Description:** We are seeking a talented graphic designer to create three professional presentation sheets for our martial arts school. These sheets will be used in sales conversations to visually convey the specific benefits of our training program to potential members. **Objective:** Each sheet should visually highlight a specific benefit of our training program: 1. Boosting Self-Confidence 2. Development of Defense Skills 3. Physical and Mental Balance **Format and Software:** - Size: 20x30 cm - Software: Photoshop or PowerPoint - The final files should be editable to allow later insertion of photos. **Design Requirements for Each Sheet:** **Sheet 1: Boosting Self-Confidence...

I'm in need of 21 pencil drawings in a fun, cartoon-like style. The primary focus of the project is human portraits. Key Details: - **Style**: The drawings should be in a cartoon-like style, not realistic or abstract - **Subject**: The primary subject of the drawings is people. These will be a mix of different characters and expressions - **Color**: The drawings should be in black and white only, without any shading to suggest color Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong proficiency in pencil drawing, specifically in a cartoon-like style - Experience with human portrait drawing - Ability to deliver high-quality black and white drawings - A creative approach to capturing di...

I am seeking a skilled graphic designer with sufficient experience in logo design to create a unique and attractive logo for my business that captures our brand identity, attracts our target audience, and sets us apart from our competitors. I expect: • Showcasing of your past experience relevant to logo design • Demonstration of creative thinking and original design ideas • Understanding of modern design trends and aesthetics Skills Needed: • Proficient in Adobe Illustrator or similar design software • Strong portfolio demonstrating design skills • Creativity and ability to implement brand personality into design • Understanding of target audience and market trends.

...for a creative designer who can create a new logo for my IT company. Here are the details of the project: - The logo should have a simple but attractive design. - I don't want something copied and pasted from the Internet, I want something really original that speaks of both IT and nature. I'm a professional photographer on the side and I'd like a little touch of that in my logo. I love mountains above all else, so I'd like to have a little touch of the mountains in my logo, if possible, when I talk about nature. - The color scheme should include Blue, Black, and White but feel free to add any other relevant color provisions to enhance the design. - I'...

...pleased to launch a new digital health app that specialises in relieving symptoms during the menopause. It's called the "Vera-App" (note: the app is also called the "Vera-Wechseljahre-App" in the app store. In German, "Vera" is a woman's name and "Wechseljahre" means "menopause". V and W is pronounced the same way in german). This app is intended to be a supportive ally for women. We invite creative designers to contribute their artistic vision to this initiative. 2. What We Need: Seeking a skilled illustrator to create distinct 1.) logos, 2.) appstore icons, and 3.) color schemes reflecting our app's ethos. We need inno...

Introduction: Brand Overview: DankDrop aims to become a leading name in cannabis delivery across South African cities, known for its professionalism, efficiency, and high-quality products. The vision is to facilitate easy and efficient ordering with swift delivery, ensuring customer satisfaction and loyalty. Purpose of the Brand Guide: This document will serve as the authoritative guide for all DankDrop branding efforts. It will ensure consistency and cohesiveness across all platforms and media, reflecting the brand’s sophisticated and professional image. 1. Logo Usage Standard Logo: High-resolution image of the existing logo must be included. Alternate Logos: Show any alternative logo versions and specify appropriat...

I'm in need of a modern-style logo for my carpentry and kitchen business main: RONI KITCHENS . The ideal candidate will be able to create a design that is both professional and visually appealing. Requirements: - A design that is modern, simple and uncluttered - Limited to neutral colors such as black, white and grey - Suitable for both online and print usage - Try to add an element that illustrates a cedar tree Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design - Experience in creating logos for businesses - Ability to deliver a design that is both modern and professional. If you have experience in this area and think you can deliver a logo that meets these requiremen...

I urgently need a graphic designer who can create captivating visuals for my social media platforms including Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. The project involves the delivery of various types of graphics such as post images, cover banners, story graphics, and ad graphics. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in graphic design software applications (Photoshop, Illustrator, etc.) - Experience in social media graphics creation - Strong understanding of specific design requirements for each social media platform - Ability to produce captivating and audience-engaging graphics - Ability to deliver under a tight deadline Please include examples of your previous work suitable for each platform in your bid. Also, provide me with an estimated timel...

I'm in need of a talented designer to create a unique and engaging tri-fold brochure for my company. It's essential that the design is creative and stands out, as it will be our primary introduction piece to potential clients and partners. Key Requirements: - Tri-fold brochure design - Creative, unique style - Reflects the essence and values of the company Ideal skills and experience: - Proven track record in brochure design, with a strong portfolio showcasing unique concepts - Proficiency in graphic design software such as Adobe Creative Suite (Illustrator, InDesign, Photoshop) - Understanding of print formats, bleed, and margins - Ability to deliver high-quality, print-ready files The final output should b...

I'm on the lookout for a skilled illustrator to bring my fashion design sketches to life. The primary task will be coloring these designs, so a keen sense of color theory and the ability to use both vibrant and neutral color schemes is essential. Key Requirements: - Proficient in fashion illustration: You must have experience in illustrating fashion designs to a high standard. - Strong understanding of color theory: You should be able to apply both vibrant and neutral colors effectively. - Able to work from existing sketches: I'll provide you with the fashion design sketches, and you should be able to color them in a cohesive and appealing way. This project offers a ...